( B1 ) B1 — Leçon 3
Travel Experiences & Cultural Differences
Talking about travel experiences, cultures, traditions and differences — Expériences de voyage et différences culturelles.
( 01 ) Introduction
🎯 Objectifs de la leçon
Dans cette leçon, vous apprenez à raconter un voyage, à comparer deux pays ou deux cultures et à parler des traditions et des habitudes en anglais.
Vous utiliserez les comparatifs, les superlatifs et les mots de liaison although, however, because et while.
Parler de ses expériences de voyage.
Raconter un voyage passé.
Comparer deux pays ou deux cultures.
Parler des traditions et des habitudes.
Expliquer les différences culturelles.
Exprimer ses impressions.
Poser des questions sur une autre culture.
Utiliser les comparatifs et les superlatifs.
Utiliser le Past Simple et le Present Perfect.
Utiliser although, however, because et while.
Participer à une conversation de 3 à 5 minutes.
( 02 ) Vocabulary
📚 Vocabulaire du voyage et de la culture
A. Travel — Le voyage
destination
destination
journey
trajet / voyage
trip
voyage / séjour
tourist
touriste
traveller
voyageur
country
pays
city
ville
capital
capitale
airport
aéroport
flight
vol
passport
passeport
visa
visa
luggage
bagages
hotel
hôtel
accommodation
hébergement
reservation
réservation
ticket
billet
guide
guide
map
carte
sightseeing
visite touristique
attraction
attraction / site touristique
beach
plage
museum
musée
monument
monument
market
marché
restaurant
restaurant
B. Culture — Culture et traditions
culture
culture
tradition
tradition
custom
coutume
habit
habitude
lifestyle
mode de vie
language
langue
religion
religion
food
nourriture
clothing
vêtements
music
musique
dance
danse
festival
festival
celebration
fête / célébration
family
famille
community
communauté
society
société
behaviour
comportement
greeting
salutation
respect
respect
difference
différence
similarity
similitude
C. Adjectives — Décrire un lieu et une culture
different
différent
similar
semblable
traditional
traditionnel
modern
moderne
friendly
accueillant / sympathique
polite
poli
interesting
intéressant
surprising
surprenant
comfortable
confortable
expensive
cher
cheap
bon marché
crowded
bondé
quiet
calme
beautiful
beau / magnifique
fascinating
fascinant
unusual
inhabituel
familiar
familier
unfamiliar
peu familier / inconnu
( 03 ) Useful Expressions
💬 Expressions utiles
A. Parler de ses voyages
I travelled to Ghana last year.
J’ai voyagé au Ghana l’année dernière.
I have visited several African countries.
J’ai visité plusieurs pays africains.
It was one of the best trips of my life.
C’était l’un des meilleurs voyages de ma vie.
I really enjoyed the trip.
J’ai vraiment apprécié le voyage.
The people were very friendly.
Les gens étaient très accueillants.
B. Parler des différences et des similitudes
The culture is different from ours.
La culture est différente de la nôtre.
The two countries have a lot in common.
Les deux pays ont beaucoup de points communs.
One major difference is the way people communicate.
Une différence importante est la façon dont les gens communiquent.
Another interesting difference is the food.
Une autre différence intéressante est la nourriture.
C. Exprimer ses impressions
I was surprised by the local traditions.
J’ai été surpris(e) par les traditions locales.
I found the culture fascinating.
J’ai trouvé la culture fascinante.
I was impressed by the architecture.
J’ai été impressionné(e) par l’architecture.
It was a completely new experience for me.
C’était une expérience totalement nouvelle pour moi.
( 04 ) Grammar
🧠 Comparer et raconter
1. Les comparatifs
Adjectif court + -er + than (bigger than) · adjectif long : more + adjectif + than · moins : less … than · égalité : as … as.
Dakar is bigger than my hometown.
Dakar est plus grande que ma ville natale. (adjectif court + -er)
This market is more crowded than the other one.
Ce marché est plus bondé que l’autre. (adjectif long → more)
Life here is less expensive than in Europe.
La vie ici est moins chère qu’en Europe. (less … than)
The food is as spicy as in my country.
La nourriture est aussi épicée que dans mon pays. (as … as)
2. Les superlatifs
the + adjectif court + -est (the cheapest) · the most + adjectif long · irréguliers : good → the best, bad → the worst.
It was the best trip of my life.
C’était le meilleur voyage de ma vie. (irrégulier : good → the best)
This is the most beautiful beach in the country.
C’est la plus belle plage du pays. (adjectif long → the most)
It's the cheapest hotel in the city.
C’est l’hôtel le moins cher de la ville. (adjectif court + -est)
3. similar to, different from, the same as
Attention aux prépositions : similar TO, different FROM, the same AS.
Senegalese food is similar to Malian food.
La cuisine sénégalaise est semblable à la cuisine malienne.
Their customs are different from ours.
Leurs coutumes sont différentes des nôtres.
The climate is the same as in my region.
Le climat est le même que dans ma région.
The two cultures have a lot in common.
Les deux cultures ont beaucoup en commun.
4. because, although, however, while
because = cause · although = contraste dans la même phrase · however = contraste après un point · while = comparaison entre deux situations.
because — I loved the trip because the people were friendly.
« parce que » : introduit une cause.
although — Although it was expensive, I enjoyed it.
« bien que » : introduit un contraste, en début de phrase ou au milieu.
however — It was expensive. However, it was worth it.
« cependant » : après un point, suivi d’une virgule.
while — While French people shake hands, others hug.
« tandis que » : compare deux situations.
5. Past Simple et Present Perfect
Past Simple quand vous dites QUAND (last year, in 2022) · Present Perfect pour une expérience de voyage sans date précise (ever, never, already).
Past Simple — I visited Ghana in 2022.
Voyage terminé, moment précisé.
Past Simple — We stayed in a small hotel for one week.
Détails d’un voyage passé.
Present Perfect — I have visited three African countries.
Expérience de vie, sans date précise.
Present Perfect — Have you ever travelled abroad?
Question sur une expérience.
( 05 ) Conversation
💬 Comparing Travel Experiences
John
Mary, have you ever travelled outside your country?
Mary, as-tu déjà voyagé hors de ton pays ?
Mary
Yes, I have visited three African countries. Last year I travelled to Ghana.
Oui, j’ai visité trois pays africains. L’année dernière, j’ai voyagé au Ghana.
John
How was it?
Comment c’était ?
Mary
It was one of the best trips of my life. The people were very friendly.
C’était l’un des meilleurs voyages de ma vie. Les gens étaient très accueillants.
John
Is the culture very different from yours?
La culture est-elle très différente de la tienne ?
Mary
In some ways. One major difference is the way people greet each other.
D’une certaine manière. Une différence importante est la façon dont les gens se saluent.
John
And the food?
Et la nourriture ?
Mary
The food is spicier than at home, although many dishes are similar to ours.
La nourriture est plus épicée que chez moi, bien que beaucoup de plats soient semblables aux nôtres.
John
Which city did you like the most?
Quelle ville as-tu préférée ?
Mary
Accra. It's the most fascinating city I have ever seen. However, it was very crowded.
Accra. C’est la ville la plus fascinante que j’aie jamais vue. Cependant, elle était très bondée.
John
Did you do a lot of sightseeing?
As-tu fait beaucoup de visites ?
Mary
Yes, we visited museums and monuments because I love history.
Oui, nous avons visité des musées et des monuments parce que j’adore l’histoire.
John
I have never travelled abroad, but I would like to go next year.
Je n’ai jamais voyagé à l’étranger, mais j’aimerais partir l’année prochaine.
Mary
You should. Travelling teaches you a lot about other people while you discover yourself.
Tu devrais. Voyager t’apprend beaucoup sur les autres tandis que tu te découvres toi-même.
( 06 ) Listening
🎧 A Trip to Senegal
Écoutez l’enregistrement sans lire le script, puis répondez aux 5 questions.
1. When did Anna travel to Senegal?
2. How long did she stay in Dakar?
3. What did she enjoy visiting?
4. What similarities did she notice?
5. How has the trip affected Anna?
Score : 0 / 5
( 07 ) Reading
📖 Discovering a New Culture
Two years ago, I spent a month in Vietnam. It was my first trip to Asia and everything was unfamiliar: the language, the food, the traffic and even the way people greet each other.
The first days were difficult because I did not understand the local customs. For example, in my country we shake hands, while in Vietnam people often bow slightly. I also learnt that it is polite to take off your shoes before entering a house.
The food was the biggest discovery. Vietnamese dishes are lighter than the meals I usually eat, and street food is much cheaper than restaurant food. Although some dishes were very unusual for me, I tried everything.
Today, I have visited six countries, but Vietnam is still the most fascinating destination I have ever seen. Travelling has taught me that differences are interesting, however similar people are in the end: everybody wants respect, family and a good meal.
1. How long did the writer stay in Vietnam?
2. Why were the first days difficult?
3. What is polite before entering a house?
4. How is Vietnamese food described?
5. What has travelling taught him?
Score : 0 / 5
( 08 ) Speaking
🗣️ Parlez de vos voyages
Have you ever travelled to another country?
Exemple : Yes, I have travelled to Ghana and Togo.
What is your favourite travel destination?
Exemple : My favourite destination is the coast, because I love the beach.
What was your most interesting trip?
Exemple : My most interesting trip was a week in Dakar in 2022.
What country would you like to visit?
Exemple : I would like to visit Canada one day.
What cultural differences have you noticed?
Exemple : One major difference is the way people greet each other.
What traditional food do you enjoy?
Exemple : I really enjoy traditional rice dishes with spicy sauce.
Do you prefer travelling alone or with other people?
Exemple : I prefer travelling with friends because it is more fun.
What can we learn from travelling?
Exemple : Travelling teaches us respect and patience.
What is different between your culture and another culture?
Exemple : In my culture families are bigger, while there families are smaller.
What would you like to discover on your next trip?
Exemple : I would like to discover the local music and festivals.
Mission orale : « Describe a memorable travel experience. » Parlez pendant 3 à 5 minutes.
Utilisez : Past Simple · Present Perfect · comparatifs et superlatifs · although, however, because, while.
I'd like to talk about Ghana, a country I visited in 2022. I travelled with two friends and we stayed in Accra for ten days. Accra is bigger and much more crowded than my hometown, but it is also the most fascinating city I have ever seen. We visited museums, monuments and a huge local market, because I love discovering how people live. The food was spicier than at home, although many dishes are similar to ours. One major difference is the way people greet each other: they take a long time to ask about your family, while in my culture we say hello quickly. However, the two cultures have a lot in common: family, respect and sharing meals. Since this trip, I have become more curious about other cultures, and I'm going to travel again next year.
( 09 ) Grammar Practice
✍️ 10 questions de grammaire
1. This city is ______ than my hometown.
2. It was ______ trip of my life.
3. Their traditions are different ______ ours.
4. Senegalese food is similar ______ Malian food.
5. The climate is the same ______ in my region.
6. The market is ______ crowded than the museum.
7. ______ it was expensive, I really enjoyed the trip.
8. The hotel was small. ______, it was very comfortable.
9. I loved the trip ______ the people were friendly.
10. I ______ Ghana in 2022 and I loved it.
Rappel : similar TO · different FROM · the same AS · although + phrase · however après un point · date précise → Past Simple.
( 10 ) Translation
🇫🇷 Traduisez en anglais
1. J’ai voyagé au Ghana l’année dernière.
2. J’ai visité plusieurs pays africains.
3. C’était l’un des meilleurs voyages de ma vie.
4. Les gens étaient très accueillants.
5. La culture est différente de la nôtre.
6. Les deux pays ont beaucoup de points communs.
7. J’ai été surpris par les traditions locales.
8. Cette ville est plus bondée que la capitale.
9. Bien que ce soit cher, je veux y retourner.
10. As-tu déjà voyagé à l’étranger ?
( 11 ) Role-play
🎭 Tourist and Local Person
Student A est le Tourist (le touriste) et Student B est la Local Person (l’habitant). Parlez des traditions, de la nourriture, des lieux à visiter, des habitudes et des différences culturelles, puis inversez les rôles.
Tourist — demander les lieux à visiter
Hello! What are the best places to visit here?
Local person — conseiller
You should visit the old market and the national museum.
Tourist — parler de la nourriture
What traditional food should I try?
Local person — expliquer
You must try our rice dishes. They are spicier than European food.
Tourist — poser une question sur les traditions
Are there any customs I should know?
Local person — expliquer une coutume
Yes, we always greet older people first. It's a sign of respect.
Tourist — comparer
In my country we shake hands, while here people greet for a long time.
Local person — comparer
That's interesting. Although our habits are different, our values are similar.
Tourist — exprimer une impression
I find your culture fascinating. It's a completely new experience for me.
Local person — inviter
You should come back for our festival. It's the biggest celebration of the year.
( 12 ) Final Quiz
📝 Quiz final — 10 questions
1. Choose the correct comparative: This beach is ______ than the other one.
2. Choose the correct superlative: It is ______ city in the country.
3. Complete: Their customs are different ______ ours.
4. Complete: The food here is similar ______ the food in my country.
5. Complete: This hotel is as expensive ______ the other one.
6. Which sentence shows a contrast after a full stop?
7. Complete: ______ the flight was long, the trip was worth it.
8. Which tense is correct? I ______ Senegal in 2021.
9. Which tense is correct for an experience without a date?
10. "Sightseeing" means:
( 13 ) Final Mission
🏁 My Travel Experience & Cultural Discovery
Sujet : « A Country I Have Visited or Would Like to Visit ». Parlez pendant 3 à 5 minutes du pays, des lieux, de la nourriture, des traditions, des différences culturelles et des similitudes.
Essayez d’utiliser : Present Perfect · Past Simple · comparatifs · superlatifs · although · however · because · while.
Évaluation : Vocabulary 25% · Grammar 25% · Pronunciation 20% · Fluency 20% · Communication 10%.
I'd like to talk about Ghana, a country I visited in 2022. I travelled with two friends and we stayed in Accra for ten days. Accra is bigger and much more crowded than my hometown, but it is also the most fascinating city I have ever seen. We visited museums, monuments and a huge local market, because I love discovering how people live. The food was spicier than at home, although many dishes are similar to ours. One major difference is the way people greet each other: they take a long time to ask about your family, while in my culture we say hello quickly. However, the two cultures have a lot in common: family, respect and sharing meals. Since this trip, I have become more curious about other cultures, and I'm going to travel again next year.
( 14 ) Progression
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